Laparoscopic surgery, also called keyhole surgery, has transformed the way we treat gastrointestinal (GI) conditions. With small incisions (cuts) and surgical instruments, skilled surgeons like Mr Achal Khanna can perform procedures with precision, helping patients experience less discomfort and recover more quickly.
In this article, we’ll take a closer look at what laparoscopic surgery involves, the benefits it offers and which GI conditions it can treat.
What is laparoscopic surgery?
Laparoscopic surgery is a type of minimally invasive surgery often used to treat conditions affecting the abdomen (stomach) and pelvis.
Instead of making one large cut, the surgeon makes several small cuts, and a laparoscope (a thin tube with a light and high-definition camera) is gently inserted through one of the openings. Next, several other small ports are inserted into the other incisions to allow surgical instruments to access the treatment area.
To give the surgeon a clearer view and more space to work, carbon dioxide gas is used to gently inflate your abdomen. A high-definition camera then displays enlarged images on a screen, allowing the surgeon to operate with care and precision using special tools.
This improved visibility often leads to shorter procedures, reduced discomfort and a smoother, quicker recovery.
What GI conditions can laparoscopic surgery be used to treat?
Laparoscopic GI surgery can treat many gastrointestinal conditions. Operations that once needed large incisions can now be carried out using this minimally invasive technique.
Here are some of the GI conditions commonly treated with laparoscopic techniques where surgery is needed.
Gallbladder conditions
Gallbladder removal surgery (laparoscopic cholecystectomy) is the standard treatment for gallstones causing troublesome symptoms. Surgeons remove the gallbladder through small incisions, enabling day-case surgery with minimal pain and a quicker recovery.
Hernias
Laparoscopic hernia repair is a reliable and effective way of treating hernias. This approach allows surgeons to securely close the hernia using small incisions. This typically results in less discomfort after surgery, faster recovery and a lower risk of wound-related complications compared to open surgery.
Gastro‑oesophageal reflux disease (GORD)
When medicines don’t provide enough relief or aren’t a preferred option, laparoscopic surgery, such as fundoplication, offers a long-term solution. This strengthens the valve between the stomach and oesophagus, helping to prevent acid reflux.
Appendicitis
Most surgeons now remove the appendix using keyhole surgery. This is called a laparoscopic appendectomy. This allows accurate diagnosis and removal of the appendix, with a lower risk of complications.
Colorectal diseases
Conditions like diverticulitis, colorectal cancer, Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis are often managed laparoscopically. Operations such as a colectomy (partial or full removal of the colon) result in less pain, shorter hospital stays and quicker return to daily activities.
Why is laparoscopic surgery preferred for GI conditions?
Laparoscopic surgery is especially well suited to GI procedures because it allows surgeons to operate deep within the abdomen while maintaining high levels of precision and minimal trauma to the body.
The laparoscope provides a clear, magnified view of your digestive organs, helping to protect nearby structures like the bowel and bile ducts. This level of accuracy is particularly important when treating conditions such as gallstones, hernias, appendicitis and acid reflux.
Smaller incisions mean fewer complications, speedier recovery and a faster return to healthy digestion – all of which make laparoscopic surgery the preferred choice for many GI conditions.
Benefits of laparoscopic surgery in treating GI conditions
Laparoscopic surgery offers several advantages for people undergoing treatment for gastrointestinal conditions.
Faster recovery and less pain
Because the incisions are small, there is less trauma to the surrounding tissues. Most patients experience reduced pain, spend less time in the hospital and get back to their daily routine more quickly.
You can learn more about recovering from surgery in our dedicated guide to laparoscopy recovery and aftercare.
Greater precision and safety
The high-definition camera provides a detailed view inside the abdomen, helping surgeons operate with exceptional precision. This reduces the risk of bleeding, infection and internal scarring.
Minimal scarring and improved appearance
With incision sizes ranging from just 0.5 to 1.5 cm, scarring is typically minimal and often barely visible – something many patients appreciate.
Shorter hospital stay and lower overall cost
A quicker recovery and lower risk of complications mean patients usually go home sooner. This not only improves comfort but also reduces the total cost of care.
Does laparoscopic surgery have any risks?
Laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery is generally very safe, especially when performed by an experienced surgical team. While all surgery carries some level of risk, serious complications with this approach are uncommon thanks to precise techniques and attentive care.
Some of the possible risks include:
- Mild shoulder pain – usually passes within 24 to 48 hours and is caused by gas used during surgery
- Bleeding – rare, but sometimes means switching from laparoscopic surgery to traditional, open surgery is necessary
- Infection – uncommon with sterile technique and antibiotics
- Organ or vessel injury – very rare and typically managed quickly
- Blood clots – minimised with early movement and compression stockings
- Anaesthetic reactions – such as nausea (serious side effects rarely occur)
With expert care and thorough preparation, most patients experience a smooth recovery and return to their usual activities with confidence.
Mr Achal Khanna and his team are committed to providing a safe, reassuring experience from your initial consultation through to full recovery. If you have any concerns, they’re always available to offer guidance and support.
Learn more about treating your GI condition with laparoscopic surgery
If you’re exploring options for treating a gastrointestinal condition, laparoscopic surgery may be a safer, more comfortable choice. Mr Khanna offers expert, compassionate care for a range of upper GI conditions, using the latest laparoscopic techniques.
Ready to explore minimally invasive treatment with laparoscopic surgery? Book a consultation with Mr Achal Khanna today to discuss your options.