Before any type of medical procedure, you’ll usually need to prepare to enhance the process and support your wellbeing. You’ll need to do the same during an endoscopy as well, since preparing incorrectly could affect your results or mean your appointment can’t go ahead.
Of the many types of endoscopy, here we’re talking about upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopies – sometimes referred to as gastroscopy.
This blog post explains what you can expect during your upper GI endoscopy, how to prepare and some top tips on staying calm. Keep reading to learn all you need to know about preparing for your endoscopy to feel confident before, during and after your procedure.
What to expect during an endoscopy
An upper GI endoscopy is an investigative procedure where a surgeon passes a special tool with a camera on one end (an endoscope) through your mouth and down your oesophagus. The camera relays live video images of your oesophagus to a screen in the room, helping your doctor assess and diagnose any problems or conditions.
An upper GI endoscopy can directly assess the duodenum (the first part of the small intestine), stomach and oesophagus. Together, these are also known as your upper GI tract.
Typically, surgeons perform an endoscopy without the patient having a general anaesthetic, so you’ll be awake. However, they will numb your throat with a spray to prevent you from gagging. They can use mild sedation if you’re especially nervous.
The surgical team will also monitor your blood pressure, oxygen and heart rate throughout the procedure. An endoscopy generally takes up to 30 minutes to complete.
The importance of the endoscopy preparation process
It’s vital to follow the doctor’s preparations for your upper GI endoscopy. Failing to follow them can jeopardise your safety and prevent the procedure from proceeding. You’ll also have a higher risk of complications if you don’t follow your preparation guidelines.
Do not hesitate to ask your doctor if you’re unsure about any of the preparations they provide. They can give you clear answers to ensure your endoscopy can go ahead and protect your health.
Preparing for your endoscopy
Before your upper GI endoscopy appointment, your doctor will provide all the information you need to prepare.
Here are some of the best ways to prepare for your endoscopy.
Discussing your needs
Telling your doctor about any current or previous medical conditions or problems is vital to your preparation. These can range from heart disease to cancer or even being pregnant. Allergies are also essential to consider – always tell your doctor if you have any allergies.
By knowing this information, your doctor can then take every precaution to ensure your safety during the endoscopy.
Fasting
You must stop eating and drinking at least six hours before your endoscopy.
You can drink clear liquids, like water or broth, up to six hours before the endoscopy. However, avoiding anything red or orange is sensible, as the colouring can affect the view of your upper GI tract.
You can have small sips of water up to two hours before an endoscopy. After your procedure, you can eat and drink when you feel well enough.
Adjusting medications
If you take regular medication, you may need to adjust them before your appointment. The reason is that some medications can increase the risk of bleeding. The relevant medicines can include anti-inflammatories and anti-coagulants (blood thinners).
We’ll tell you if you need to make any specific medication adjustments. Never stop or change your medication without consulting your doctor first.
Wear comfortable clothing
Although the medical team will do everything to keep you comfortable, you may find the procedure challenging if you wear tight or restrictive clothes. Wear clothing you can easily remove or lie down in to position yourself comfortably.
Plan your time at home
Although recovering from an endoscopy can take a few days, you should give yourself enough time to relax at home before returning to your everyday activities. Get everything you need beforehand so you don’t have to worry about going out if you’re not feeling completely better.
What to expect with anaesthetic and sedation
Generally, the surgical team will perform endoscopies without general anaesthetic. Instead, they will apply a numbing spray to your throat to stop your gag reflex from working.
If you’re anxious about your endoscopy, they can also provide you with mild sedation. This will not make you sleep, but you will feel drowsy. You also won’t be able to drive home and may need someone to stay with you for 24 hours once discharged.
Talking about your sedation options before your appointment can ensure you’re calm and feel ready for your endoscopy.
What to bring on the day of your endoscopy
Your medical team will tell you exactly what to bring on the day of your endoscopy. However, this will normally include:
- Comfortable clothing
- A list of your current medications
- Something to help keep you calm while you’re waiting, like a book or headphones
Your doctor will inform you of anything specific you should bring so you can attend your appointment wholly prepared.
Tips on staying calm before your endoscopy
It’s natural to feel nervous before having any procedure, so do not hesitate to inform your doctor about how you feel before your endoscopy. However, it’s important to remember that an endoscopy is a routine, safe procedure with minimal risks and complications.
Clear communication with your doctor and medical team can help you feel empowered, as you’ll know what to expect and what you must do to prepare.
Relaxation techniques can calm your nerves if you don’t want sedation or are nervous. Before your endoscopy, try to keep breathing steadily. Take long, slow, deep breaths through your nose and out through your mouth to help keep your heart rate steady and minimise anxiety.
It can be helpful to keep your mind occupied during the procedure. Try visualising a favourite place or remembering the words of your favourite songs.
If you feel anxious at any point, always tell your medical team who can help keep you calm or stop the procedure if necessary.
Book your endoscopy with Mr Achal Khanna
Preparation is key when having an endoscopy. However, with the correct knowledge and approach, you can prepare effectively for your procedure and ensure it goes ahead smoothly.
When you choose an endoscopy with Mr Achal Khanna, he’ll ensure you receive all the necessary preparation information to feel confident when attending.
Book your endoscopy with Mr Achal Khanna today, and we’ll investigate your symptoms and provide you with a personalised treatment plan.